3. 较高的精度：滚珠丝杠的滚珠配合精度高，稳定性好，能够提供较高的定位精度, 4. 维护：滚珠丝杠螺母副需要定期维护和保养，如果忽略维护，会导致故障和损坏,Ball Screw Thesis Abstract Ball screws are widely used in various industrial applications due to their high efficiency, accuracy, and reliability. This thesis presents a comprehensive review of the design, analysis, and application of ball screws. The first part of the thesis covers the basic principles of ball screw operation, including the mechanism of ball circulation, the types of ball screws, and the selection of ball screw components. The second part of the thesis focuses on the design and analysis of ball screws, including the calculation of the load capacity, the determination of the ball screw pitch, and the selection of the ball screw diameter. The third part of the thesis discusses the application of ball screws in various industrial fields, including machine tools, robotics, and aerospace. Introduction Ball screws are mechanical devices used to convert rotational motion into linear motion. They consist of a threaded shaft and a nut that contains a series of recirculating balls. When the shaft rotates, the balls move along the thread, causing the nut to move linearly. Ball screws are widely used in various industrial applications due to their high efficiency, accuracy, and reliability. They are commonly used in machine tools, robotics, and aerospace. Basic Principles of Ball Screw Operation The mechanism of ball circulation is the key to the operation of ball screws. The balls are recirculated through a series of channels between the nut and the screw shaft. As the screw rotates, the balls are forced to move along the channels, causing the nut to move linearly. There are two types of ball screws: precision and rolled. Precision ball screws have a ground thread and are used in applications that require high accuracy and precision. Rolled ball screws have a machined thread and are used in applications that require lower accuracy and precision. Design and Analysis of Ball Screws The design and analysis of ball screws involves several parameters, including the load capacity, the ball screw pitch, and the ball screw diameter. The load capacity is the maximum load that the ball screw can withstand without experiencing deformation or failure. The ball screw pitch is the distance between adjacent threads on the screw shaft. The ball screw diameter is the diameter of the screw shaft. Application of Ball Screws Ball screws are widely used in various industrial fields, including machine tools, robotics, and aerospace. In machine tools, ball screws are used to provide high-speed and high-precision movement. In robotics, ball screws are used to provide accurate and smooth movement. In aerospace, ball screws are used in various applications, including aircraft landing gear and satellite positioning systems. Conclusion Ball screws are essential mechanical devices used in various industrial applications. This thesis provides a comprehensive review of the design, analysis, and application of ball screws. The basic principles of ball screw operation, the design and analysis of ball screws, and the application of ball screws in various industrial fields are discussed in detail. Ball screws are considered to be one of the most efficient, accurate, and reliable mechanical devices used in industry today.,1. 将螺母手动旋转到丝杠的一端, 7.最后，使用测量工具检查轴承座内孔和外径的同心度是否符合要求,滚珠丝杠是一种常见的传动装置，可以实现直线往复运动,温州端盖型滚珠丝杠是一种机械传动元件，通常用于机床和自动化设备中，以实现线性运动, SK40PX轴滚珠丝杠采用高强度的材料制造，具有高精度、高刚度、高转速等优点，广泛应用于数控机床、注塑机、搅拌设备、印刷机、纺织机械等领域, 4. 用专用工具或手动旋转滚珠丝杠，使其正常运转，检查是否存在卡滞现象, 6. 将螺母安装到滚珠丝杠两端，并用扳手或扳手套筒拧紧